Natural Pearls

Natural Pearls Defined

Natural pearls are calcium carbonate secretions which form within mollusks without human intervention.
Assorted Natural Pearls - Assorted Natural Pearls, courtesy of Baja Pearl Hunter


Natural Pearls - Accidents of Nature

Natural pearls are formed randomly and really are simple accidents of nature. When a certain type of irritant, such as a parasite, becomes lodged in the tissue of a mollusk, the animal responds by secreting a calcium carbonate substance called nacre to coat the intruder and protect the mollusk. Over a period of several years, this build-up of nacre forms a natural pearl.
Pteria sterna with natural pearl - Pteria sterna with natural pearl. Photo courtesy of Douglas McLaurin


Discovery of Natural Pearls is Rare

Natural pearls are extremely rare. Instead, since the early part of the 20th century, cultured pearls have supplanted natural pearls as the most common and available pearls.

Cultured Pearls vs. Natural Pearls

Cultured pearls are still real pearls, grown organically inside of oysters in the same way as natural pearls. The only difference is that in the case of cultured pearls, the pearl farmer intentionally stimulates the development of the pearl by inserting a "nucleus" into the oyster. Thus, the formation and discovery of the pearl are no longer left to chance.

Natural Pearls Today

Although natural pearls are found primarily in older jewelry from estate sales and auctions, their popularity is making a comeback. Colorful abalone and conch pearls have begun to find favor in exotic, unique designs. As new species of clams and scallops are being fished to drive the fishery markets, new varieties of natural pearls are being found all over the world, each being unique an distinctive as the species that bears them.

Back in 2007, a double strand of 68 perfect natural pearls known as the "Baroda Pearls" was auctioned at Christie's Auction House for $7.1 million American dollars.
The-Baroda-Pearl-Necklace.jpg - Baroda Pearl Necklace

And back in 2015 a record breaking natural black pearl necklace made with Mexican Gulf of California pearls was auctioned at Christie's. The amazing "new pearl necklace" (pearls were fished in the 21st century).
Record Breaking Natural Black Pearl Necklace from Mexico - Record Breaking Natural Black Pearl Necklace from Mexico
The necklace comprises four strands of 81, 76, 69 and 63 natural gray and brown pearls, measuring approximately 12.65 to 4.90 mm.
 
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