In addition, there has been mention of Hanadama Pearls, which are not unlike AAA quality in the fact that they are perfectly clean (unblemished). Except Hanadama pearls have thicker nacre (the skin of the pearl) and higher luster (extremely high versus the very high of AAA quality). According to the Pearl Science Laboratory who publishes the certificate, Hanadama is the best quality grade for Akoya pearls which originate from Japan. One must also understand that the Hanadama Certificate available from the Pearl Science Laboratory discloses the nacre (or skin thickness) of the pearls. It is common knowledge that pearls are bought and sold and primarily valued based on their weight. That is, thicker nacre or thicker skinned pearls result in heavier, more lustrous, more durable and therefore more valuable Hanadama pearls. So if you see a Hanadama pearl strand with .4mm of nacre thickness on each side of the pearl, please understand that this strand can be worth much, much less than a similar strand that has .55mm nacre thickness on each side of the pearl. After all, the difference is 20% and 33% for pearls with .6mm nacre thickness.