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| Actually, if I'm not mistaken, a hallmark is what is placed on a piece which indicates the metal grade. Hallmarks are stamped or engraved, generally. However, trademarks are placed on packaging, etc., are generally imprinted, and, in this country, includes a little "TM". It can also be called a logo which can be trademarked or copyrighted and usually includes a little circled "R" for registered or a circled "c" for copyright. Don't ask me the difference. There are very subtle nuances. Generally, if it's trade and hallmarked, the word hallmark prevails over here, at least.
__________________ Pretty Panda pic by nlerner on her U.S. excursion last year, San Diego Zoo.[/size][/size] Last edited by knotty panda; 08-16-2008 at 03:42 PM. |
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| A hallmark is a standardised assay mark. It is always punched into the metal (see my recent post linking to Goldsmith's Hall in London for further details) American trademarks use the circled TM, (c for copyright etc) the rest of the world uses a different international legal convention which does not need these claim marks. A trademark can appear anywhere on a product not just the packaging.(think f the nike swoosh) Copyright means the right to permit, licence or sell permission to make copies. Registered design means that the design itself has been registered by some central agency (very hard to prove a breach though so pretty much worthless) Patent means that the novel or new design owner or registrant has been granted exclusive rights to licence etc that design for a set number of years (there are international disputes over the American drug companies and US govt's claim to be able to patent aspects of DNA (but see the world patent for the oncological mouse) Tiffany is a brand trademark The legal implications for breach of most intellectual property rights can be criminal sanctions or , more usually, damages. Most IP law is governed by one of the two international conventions or national legislation but there are common law breaches possible, such as the tort of passing off - such as if I started calling myself pearlparadisio. |
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| Oh, so sorry Wendy. I thought that's what I said only with littler words and skipping the tort part. But the point is, I sure wouldn't buy that bracelet from that vendor.
__________________ Pretty Panda pic by nlerner on her U.S. excursion last year, San Diego Zoo.[/size][/size] |
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| Funny, but I just spent a few hours in a hallmark class. Many of the attendees, all appraisers, were surprised to hear that a hallmark is a government mark and the company marks are trademarks. ![]()
__________________ GemGeek The World Is My Oyster! |
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| This gives a good explanation of hallmarks worldwide. http://www.modernsilver.com/basichallmarks.htm
__________________ http://vintage-sparkleantiquejewelry.com/ |
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| Sueki, Thanks for the excellent link to the Basic Hallmarks page! Several online antique dealers refer to "the eagle mark", and so on, as though things like that were common knowledge. They aren't. The more I learn on this site, the more I realize how easy it is to get fleeced when buying any kind of gems these days. CarolK |
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| The Hallmarking Acts here require that I display prominently a large and awkward notice to customers on what is a hallmark. It also costs £10 and blows away, gets left behind, easily looks tatty... (details on the Goldsmith's Hall site) Items with only a small amount of precious metal do not have to be hallmarked, so with a straightforward pearl necklace with just a precious metal clasp I do not have to send the clasp to be assayed. |